High Street Banks Hold Out Their Begging Bowls
High street banks went with begging bowls to the Bank of England yesterday, seeking more than £23 billion in emergency loans as fears over the global credit crunch deepened.
Shares in the banks lost more than £14 billion in a brutal day’s trading that pushed the FTSE 100 index to its lowest close in two and half years.
The sell-off was sparked by the emergency rescue of Bear Stearns, America’s fifth-biggest bank, which was snapped up by rival JPMorgan for only $240 million – 3 per cent of what it was worth last week.
But the rescue, an attempt to quell the panic, only heightened fears that a threatened US recession would wreak havoc on the global economy and could even bring down a British bank.
The worst hit of Britain’s banks was HBOS, which lost more than 12 per cent of its value. Barclays lost 9.3 per cent while Royal Bank of Scotland was down 8.7 per cent.
As the markets opened for trading yesterday, the Bank of England said immediately that it would make a further £5 billion available as panic caused interbank lending virtually to dry up.
But as soon as the offer was announced, the bank was deluged with requests for almost five times that amount, with demands totalling £23.6 billion.